These communication protocols govern how data is formatted, transmitted, and received, ensuring secure and reliable communication. By defining rules for packet structuring, error detection, and correction, these protocols enable ground stations to establish robust connections. . The present-day tele-space is incomplete without the base stations as these constitute an important part of the modern-day scheme of wireless communications. They are referred to as cell towers or cellular antennas. These types of objects are an inevitability since they serve the purpose of. . Base stations are integral to the functioning of mobile networks, enabling devices to connect and communicate efficiently. " A base station is called node B in 3G, eNB in LTE (4G), and gNB in 5G.
[PDF Version]
