This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative analysis of CNN-based approaches for crack detection in solar PV modules. Drawing on recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning, we assess how these technologies deliver real improvements in quality control. . The present invention is oriented to the photovoltaic field in renewable green energy, and proposes a disassembly-free photovoltaic cell hidden crack detection system. The positioning module is used to process thermal image information, mark the position of the photovoltaic cell showing hot spot in. . Photovoltaic panel hidden crack rapid detection instrument can detect surface and internal quality problems of photovoltaic panel components. Electroluminescence (EL) measurements were performed for scanning po uction efforts of the manufacturers.
